Proper
Training and Documentation:
Don’t
Overlook Them!
Don’t you
just hate to hear these words: “I didn’t know that was my job,” or,
“I’ve only been late three times! I don’t understand why you’re angry!”
Unfortunately, you’ve probably heard much worse! Guess who is at fault
most of the time? No matter what you think you may have told an employee
upon hiring or what you think is common sense, if it isn’t in writing,
chances are you will be held ultimately responsible. It may not be fair,
but in these days of the responsibility-shrugging attitude, you have to
think of all possible scenarios.
We all know we
have to document tardiness, no call/no show and those types of
occurrences, but do we all know how to protect ourselves from the fateful,
“I didn’t know…” You can fill in the blanks from there. Upon hiring, you
or someone you trust, must conduct orientation and training. There should
be an Employee Handbook with all the regulations and guidelines employees
should know. For example, all employees should know what consequences
they face when they are late or if they just don’t show up for work one
day. It should be made clear that no one is exempt from these rules, even
those employees who don’t speak English. Go over the manual page by page
with everyone. Take time to make sure your staff understands that you are
serious about rule enforcement.
Training should
be very precise as to what is expected of an employee in his/her
position. Take time to go over what may seem like common sense duties.
Every person is coming from a different place in his/her life. Duties
vary from restaurant to restaurant. Be patient and encourage questions so
misunderstandings don’t happen later. Statistically, it takes three to
five times for a person to absorb what is being taught to him/her. Stress
to your trainers that they be patient and caring. Make new people feel
comfortable. Professionals know how to make people feel welcome and
comfortable. The attitude displayed at training will carry over into the
new person’s attitude toward guests and fellow workers.
Incidentally,
when you hire a non-English speaking person, and most of the time he/she
is a Spanish-speaking person, you must supply a handbook in Spanish.
Create the handbook in English first and keep it at a third or fourth
grade level of reading ability. Everything that is in the
English-speaking manual must also be in the Spanish-speaking manual.
Assume that no one will understand the rules, sexual harassment or drug
and alcohol abuse policies.
In addition to
having sensitive and hot topics covered, such as sexual harassment or drug
and alcohol abuse, have separate sheets that state that the undersigned
understands the policies. If these policies are not followed, make it
clear that termination can and will occur. These forms should be
available through insurance companies or through your legal
representative.
When disciplining
someone whom doesn’t speak English, it is sometimes easier to dismiss the
situation rather than deal with it properly. Know that one sexual
harassment lawsuit can drastically change your financial stability, not to
mention your reputation as a great employer. An accident that occurs on
premises due to an intoxicated employee could mean the end of your
career. Make sure all employees understand why they are being disciplined
and the consequences that must follow. Have another Spanish-speaking
person with you to translate anything that may not be understood in
English. When you are finished, ask if the person understands. Do no
accept a simple “yes.” Go further and ask him/her to repeat back to you
what was said and what it means. Understand that it is your
responsibility; employees of all levels of education and nationality know
when they can take advantage of you.
At the risk of
seeming paranoid, these measures must be taken for your protection and the
protection of your other employees and guests. There is a way to make
this as much fun as possible.
Every quarter,
plan to have employee evaluations. Also plan to have an employee
meeting/re-orientation. Go over the handbooks again. The fun part is
making up a “Common Sense Quiz,” or an “Idiot Test.” You might have 20-30
questions, or more if you like, regarding general rules and behavior
practices. Some of them might be multiple choice. Sprinkle a few absurd
questions in it to make your employees laugh and know that you have a
sense of humor.
Also mixed in
should be very serious questions, such as, “What is sexual harassment?”
If someone doesn’t know, it will be revealed to you on this quiz. It is
then your responsibility to make sure that not too many days go by before
you correct that answer with the individual. In short, don’t leave
anything to chance.